IV

1. The temple was reconstructed in 1988.

2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was visited by thousands of people today.

3. I wasn’t invited to her birthday party (by him).

4. Khue Van Pavilion was built inside the Temple of Literature.

5. Why was the Temple of Literature visited by many students last month?

6. Her key was lost yesterday.

7. The bank was opened last weekend.

8. The second book was written by J. K. Rowling at the age of six.

9. Why wasn’t the floor cleaned (by you) this afternoon?

10. The dish was brought to us by the waitress.

= We were brought the dish by the waitress.

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- Cấu trúc câu bị động thì QKĐ:

(+) S + was/were + Ved/C3 + (by O) ... 

(-) S + was/were + not + Ved/C3 + (by O) ... 

(?) Was/Were + S + Ved/C3 + (by O) ... ?

V

1. Two bowls of Pho were being eaten.

2. A letter was being written for her pen pal.

3. Chess wasn't being played in his room at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.

4. The television was not being watched by Mr.Timme.

5. The floor was being cleaned when Anna called.

6. I was taking a bath for the dog when you came.

7. My older sister was eating a cheese cake.

8. The employer was calling the employees at 7 o’clock yesterday morning. 

9. I was decorating my house when my dad was out.

10. I was being taken a photo by Jane.

= A photo of me was being taken by Jane.

-------------------

- Cấu trúc câu chủ động thì QKTD:

(+) S + was/were + V-ing + ... 

(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + ...

(?) Was/Were + S + V-ing + ... ?

- Cấu trúc câu bị động thì QKTD:

(+) S + was/were + being + Ved/C3 + (by O) ... 

(-) S + was/were + not + being + Ved/C3 + (by O) ... 

(?) Was/Were + S + being + Ved/C3 + (by O) ... ?

-------------------

- $$Note:$$

+ Trong câu chủ động với các chủ ngữ “I, They, We, somebody, someone,everybody, everyone,....” thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động ta bỏ $$by(O)$$.

+ $$By(O)$$ đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian và đứng sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.

IV.

1. The temple was reconstructed in 1988.

2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was visited by thousands of people today.

3. I wasn’t invited to her birthday party.

4. Khue Van Pavilion was built inside the Temple of Literature.

5. Why was the Temple of Literature visited by many students last month?

6.  Her key was lost yesterday.

7. The bank was opened last weekend.

8.  The second book was written by J. K. Rowling at the age of six.

9.  Why wasn’t the floor cleaned this afternoon?

10. The dish was brought to us by the waitress.

V.

1. Two bowls of Pho were being eaten.

2. A letter was being written for her pen pal.

3. Chess wasn't being played in his room at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.

4.The television was not being watched by Mr.Timme.

5. The floor was being cleaned when Anna called.

6. I was taking a bath for the dog when you came.

7. My older sister was eating a cheese cake.

8. The employer was calling the employees at7 o’clock yesterday morning. 

9. I was decorating my house when my dad was out.

10. I was being taken a photo by Jane.

-------

1. Bị động thì Quá khứ đơn:

(+) S + was/were + PII + O.

(-) S + was/were + not + PII + O.

(?) Was/Were + S + PII + O?

2. Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn

- DH: at this time + thời gian trong QK, thời gian cụ thể + thời điểm trong QK.....

(+) S + was/were + Ving + O.

(-) S + was/were + not + Ving + O.

(?) Was/Were + S + Ving+ O?

3. Bị động thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn

(+) S + was/were + being + PII + O.

(-) S + was/were + not + being + PII + O.

(?) Was/Were + S + being + PII + O?