Lời giải:
I.
1. They draw the pictures in the room
The pictures are drawn in the room
2. Lan never cooks the meal for herself
The meal is never cooked for yourself by Lan
3. You don't clean the room everyday
The room isn't cleaned everyday.
4. He doesn't often water the flowers
The flowers aren't often watered.
5. Do your parents always take you to the zoo? .
Are you always taken to the zoo by your parents?
6. Does she play tennis everyday?
Is tennis played everyday?
II.
1. Mr Allen wrote that novel in 1998
That novel was written by Mr Allen in 1998
2. They didn't buy a new car last month
A new car wasn't bought last month.
3. Did you make many mistakes in your test?
Were many mistakes made in your test?
4. She didn't do the housework yesterday.
The housework was't done yesterday.
5. Why did nam help them?
Why were they helped by Nam?
Giải thích:
Tất cả những câu trên đều là từ câu chủ động chuyển sang câu bị động
Ta có công thức như sau:
Câu chủ động ( ACTIVE) :
S + V + O
Câu bị động ( PASSIVE )
O + V_tobe ( chia theo dạng của động từ ở câu chủ động ) + V_pp (+ by + S ) + các thành phần còn lại.
Example :
She cleans the room
⇒ The room is cleaned ( by her )
She cleaned the room
⇒ The room was cleaned ( by her )
She has/had cleaned the room
⇒ The room has/had been cleaned ( by her )
She is cleaning the room
⇒ She is being cleaned ( by her )
