Answer

I.

1. The pictures are drawn in the room.

2. The meal is never cooked for herself by Lan.

3. The cleam isn't cleaned everyday.

4. The flowers aren't often watered by him.

5. Are you always taken to the zoo by your parents?

6. Is tennis played by her everyday?

Bị động thì hiện tại đơn :

(+) S + is/am/are + PII ( by O )

(-) S + is/am/are + not + PII ( by O )

(?) Is/Am/Are + S + PII ( by O ) ?

I - am

Chủ ngữ số ít - is

Chủ ngữ số nhiều - are

II.

1. That novel was bought by Mr. Allen in 1998.

2. A new car wasn't bought last month.

3. Were many mistakes made in your test?

4. The housework wasn't done by her yesterday.

5. Why were they helped by Nam?

Bị động thì quá khứ đơn :

(+) S + was/were + PII ( by O )

(-) S + was/were + not + PII ( by O )

(?) Was/Were + S + PII ( by O ) ?

Chủ ngữ số ít - was

Chủ ngữ số nhiều - were

Giải thích các bước giải:

I. (Bị động thì hiện tại đơn)

1. The pictures are drawn in the room.

+ S + is/am/are + PII + (by O)

2. The meal is never cooked for herself by Lan.

+ S + is/am/are + PII + (by O) 

3. The room isn't cleaned everyday.

+ S + is/am/are (not) + PII + (by O)

4. The flowers aren't often watered by him.

+ S + is/am/are (not) + PII + (by O)

5. Are you always taken to the zoo by your parents?

+ Is/am/are + S + PII + (by O)? 

6. Is tennis played by her everyday?

+ Is/am/are +S + PII + (by O)?

__________________________________________________________

II. (Bị động thì quá khứ đơn) 

1. That novel was bought by Mr. Allen in 1998.

+ S + was/were + PII + (by O)

2. A new car wasn't bought last month.

+ S + was/were (not) + PII + (by O)

3. Were many mistakes made in your test?

+ Was/Were + S + PII + (by O) ?

4. The housework wasn't done by her yesterday.

+ S + was/were (not) + PII + (by O)

5. Why were they helped by Nam?

+ Why + Was/Were + S + PII + (by O) ?