1) x^2 + 9 -16y^2 + 6x
= (x^2 + 6x+9)-16y^2
= (x+3)^2 - (4y)^2
= (x+3-4y)(x+3+4y)
2) x^2 - 9 + y^2 + 2xy
= (x^2 + 2xy + y^2)-9
= (x+y)^2 - 3^2
= (x+y-3)(x+y+3)
3) x^2 - 4x+4-9y^2
= (x^2-4x+4)-9y^2
= (x-2)^2 - (3y)^2
= (x-2-3y)(x-2+3y)
4) x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2 -81
= (x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2)-81
= (x-2y)^2 - 9^2
= (x-2y-9)(x-2y+9)
5) 25-10x-9y^2 + x^2
= (25-10x+x^2)-9y^2
= (5-x)^2 - (3y)^2
= (5-x-3y)(5-x+3y)
6) 9y^2 - 4x^2 + 4x -1
= 9y^2 - (4x^2 - 4x+1)
= (3y)^2 - (2x-1)^2
= (3y-2x+1)(3y+2x-1)
7) x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 +4y
= ( x^2 - 4y^2 ) - ( 2x + 4y )
= [x^2 - ( 2y )^2 ] - 2( x + 2y )
= ( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) - 2(x + 2y)
= ( x + 2y )(x + 2y - 2 )
8) 64 - 4x^2 + 12xy - 9y^2
= 64 - (4x^2 - 12xy+9y^2)
= 8^2 - (2x-3y)^2
= (8-2x+3y)(8+2x-3y)