a) 4/5(x - 30%) = 1/4
$$\Rightarrow$$ x - 30/100 = 1/4 : 4/5
$$\Rightarrow$$ x - 3/10 = 1/4 . 5/4
$$\Rightarrow$$ x - 3/10 = 5/16
$$\Rightarrow$$ x = 5/16 + 3/10
$$\Rightarrow$$ x = 25/80 + 24/80
$$\Rightarrow$$ x = 49/80
Vậy x = 49/80
b) (x - 3/7)(x + 3 1/11) = 0
$$\Rightarrow$$ (x - 3/7)(x + 34/11) = 0
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\left[\begin{matrix} x - \dfrac{3}{7} = 0\\ x + \dfrac{34}{11} = 0\end{matrix}\right.$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\left[\begin{matrix} x = \dfrac{3}{7}\\ x = -\dfrac{34}{11}\end{matrix}\right.$$
Vậy x = 3/7 hoặc x = -34/11